Romania increases its bear culling quotas following the death of a hiker.

Controversy Over Bear Culling Law in Romania

Following the recent death of a hiker killed by a bear, the Romanian Parliament passed a law authorizing the culling of nearly 500 bears in 2024. This measure, considered ineffective by animal welfare organizations, was voted on urgently after the tragic incident last week that shook the nation.

Tragic Incident and Government Response

The victim, a 19-year-old girl, was attacked by a bear while hiking in a popular circuit in the Transylvanian Alps. Despite efforts by emergency services, she could not be saved, prompting shock and concern from top officials like President Klaus Iohannis and Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu.

Controversial Law Approval and Justifications

The law, passed with a significant majority, allows for the culling of 481 bears this year, compared to 220 in the previous year. The proponents cited a “bear overpopulation” and an “alarming situation” leading to increased attacks, although they acknowledged that hunting bears is not a definitive solution.

Environmental Concerns and Criticisms

Romania boasts the highest bear population in the EU, with around 8,000 individuals according to government estimates. Environmental groups like WWF criticized the law, highlighting issues such as poor waste management and the feeding of bears by tourists, which leads them away from their natural habitats.